In Avignon, two of the most prominent landmarks are the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) and the Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Pont d’Avignon.
- Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes): The Palais des Papes is a magnificent Gothic palace that served as the residence of the popes in the 14th century. It is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. The construction of the palace began in 1335 and was completed in less than 20 years.
The palace consists of two main parts: the Old Palace and the New Palace. The Old Palace is the oldest section and features austere architecture, while the New Palace is more elaborate and ornate. The complex includes grand halls, chapels, private apartments, courtyards, and gardens.
Visitors can explore the palace through guided tours, which provide insights into the history, architecture, and the papal court. Inside, you’ll find beautifully decorated rooms, stunning frescoes, and impressive views from the terraces. The palace also hosts temporary art exhibitions and cultural events.
- Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon): The Pont Saint-Bénézet, commonly referred to as the Pont d’Avignon, is a famous bridge that spans the Rhône River. Built in the 12th century, the bridge initially had 22 arches and served as a vital river crossing. However, over time, the bridge suffered damage from floods and war, leaving only four arches standing today.
Despite its partial ruin, the Pont d’Avignon remains an iconic symbol of the city. Visitors can explore the surviving arches and stroll along the bridge, which offers panoramic views of the Rhône River and Avignon’s skyline. The bridge is also celebrated in the popular children’s song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon” (On the Bridge of Avignon).
In addition to these landmarks, Avignon’s old town, enclosed by medieval ramparts, is filled with charming streets, squares, and historical sites. Exploring the city, you’ll encounter other notable attractions like the Place de l’Horloge, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame des Doms, and the Rocher des Doms park, which provides beautiful views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Avignon’s rich history, architectural wonders, and cultural events make it a captivating destination for visitors interested in exploring the heritage of Provence.
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