What to see in Aix-en-Provence
Elegant boulevards, sun-drenched squares, bustling markets and beautiful fountains make Aix-en-Provence one of the most charming cities in the South of France. Once the capital of Provence, the city is renowned for its rich history, refined architecture and relaxed Provençal lifestyle. From strolling along the famous Cours Mirabeau to exploring the picturesque Old Town, discovering local food markets and visiting places that inspired artist Paul Cézanne, Aix offers something for every traveller. Whether you’re visiting for a few hours or spending several days, these are the must-see sights that make Aix-en-Provence an unforgettable destination.
Discover over 2,000 years of history
Aix-en-Provence was founded by the Romans in 123 BC, making it one of France’s oldest cities. Its original name, Aquae Sextiae, referred to the thermal springs that still flow beneath the city today.
Walking through the historic centre with a guide reveals traces of every period of its history. Roman remains sit alongside medieval churches, elegant Renaissance townhouses and magnificent 17th and 18th-century mansions built by wealthy nobles and merchants.
Many visitors pass these buildings without realising their significance. A private guide brings the city to life by explaining how Aix developed from a Roman settlement into the sophisticated cultural capital of Provence.
Experience the Famous Cours Mirabeau
No visit to Aix is complete without strolling along the magnificent Cours Mirabeau.
Lined with centuries-old plane trees, elegant cafés and impressive mansions, this broad avenue has been the social heart of the city for over 350 years.
With a guide, you’ll learn why the avenue became the city’s grand promenade, discover the stories behind its beautiful fountains and hear about the aristocrats and artists who once lived in the magnificent hôtels particuliers that line the boulevard.
Of course, there will also be time to stop at one of the traditional cafés and enjoy the relaxed Provençal atmosphere.
Follow in the Footsteps of Paul Cézanne
Aix-en-Provence is forever linked to Paul Cézanne, one of France’s greatest painters and the father of modern art.
Born here in 1839, Cézanne drew inspiration from the landscapes surrounding the city throughout his life. His paintings of Mont Sainte-Victoire are among the most celebrated works in art history.
A private guide can introduce you to the places that shaped Cézanne’s life, from his childhood neighbourhood to the cafés he frequented and the streets that appear in his paintings. Art lovers may also wish to visit his studio, where many of his final masterpieces were created.
Understanding this connection gives the city a whole new perspective and allows visitors to appreciate why Aix became such an important centre of artistic inspiration.
Discover the City's Beautiful Fountains
Aix-en-Provence is often called the “City of a Thousand Fountains.”
Although there aren’t literally one thousand fountains, there are hundreds scattered throughout the historic centre.
Each has its own story. Some supplied fresh drinking water, others marked important crossroads, while several were built simply to display the wealth and elegance of the city.
Among the most famous are the Rotonde Fountain, welcoming visitors at the entrance to Cours Mirabeau, and the charming Moss Fountain, whose constantly flowing warm spring water has created its distinctive green appearance.
A guide helps you organise what to see in Aix-en-Provence to appreciate not only the beauty but also the importance in the city’s history.
